METHAMPHETAMINE
Meth
Drug Type: Stimulant
Chemical Makeup: CH2=C(CH3)COOH
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Meth is a highly-addictive stimulant that produces euphoric effects, which can translate into a sense of security, well-being, and elation. It can last up to 24 hours and is fairly easy to produce, which makes it a highly dangerous and accessible drug.
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It can be produced in many different forms, including powder, crystalline, or rock-like chunks that can come in any vast number of colors.
Methamphetamine can also be ingested in many different ways, including injection, smoking, snorting, or taking orally.
LEGALITY STATUS
Methamphetamine is not legalized throughout the United States on its own. However, it is legal through a prescription drug called Desoxyn, used to treat obesity and ADHD in adults.
SHORT TERM EFFECTS
Increased attention, decreased fatigue, increased activity, decreased appetite, euphoria, increased breathing, rapid or irregular heartbeat, hyperthermia (increased body temperature).
LONG TERM EFFECTS
In addition to addiction, methamphetamine can produce symptoms in long-term users such as anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood swings, violent behavior, and paranoia. Psychotic symptoms can even last for months or years after the user quits taking the drug.
HISTORY OF METHAMPHETAMINE
A Japanese chemist first synthesized methamphetamine — also called meth, crank, crystal meth, or speed — from another stimulant in 1893. Methamphetamine was used early on as a medical treatment for narcolepsy, asthma, and weight loss.
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During World War II, both the Allies and Axis powers used the drug to keep their troops awake and alert. After the war, meth use increased dramatically due to heavy addiction, leading it to be outlawed by the United States in 1970.
EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN
Methamphetamine affects the central nervous system and the periphery nervous system. It can also be used to to help control and manage ADHD and weight loss, as seen in the prescription drug Desoxyn.
NEUROTRANSMITTERS AFFECTED
Methamphetamine will elevate dopamine levels, contributing to elevated mood, increased energy levels, and an overall sense of security and well-being.